Amid escalating fuel prices across Europe, Bulgaria has made a significant policy shift by lifting a temporary ban on the export and intra-European Union supply of petroleum products. The restriction, initially set in place in October 2025, was removed following a vote by the National Assembly on September 23, 2026. This decision aligns with the European Union’s principle of free movement of goods, which the restriction had temporarily contravened.
The move comes at a time when Bulgaria is grappling with a sharp rise in fuel costs. EU statistics indicate that Bulgaria experienced a 34.5% increase in fuel prices in August 2026, the highest among EU member states for that month. As of late September, the price of A95 petrol in Bulgaria stood at approximately €1.69 per litre, while diesel averaged €1.95 per litre, reflecting the significant economic burden on consumers.
Deputy Economy Minister Mihaela Karadimova explained that the conditions necessitating the export restriction have been addressed, and maintaining it only added layers of administrative challenges for fuel companies. She assured that Bulgaria’s domestic fuel supply is stable, with no current shortages threatening the market.
Despite these reassurances, some opposition lawmakers voiced concerns that the removal of the restriction could lead to increased pressure on domestic fuel supplies and prices. They urged the government to implement strategies ensuring that Bulgarian consumers have access to adequate fuel quantities.
As Bulgaria navigates these economic pressures, the decision to revoke the export ban is seen as a balancing act between adhering to EU trade principles and addressing domestic economic challenges. The government must now focus on managing the potential impacts on local fuel markets while continuing to support consumer needs amidst rising prices.